About the Prime Minister of Canada
The Prime Minister of Canada is the head of the government in Canada, usually the leader of the Canadian federal political party electing the most members to the Canadian House of Commons during a general election. The Prime Minister of Canada selects the members of cabinet, and with them is responsible to the Canadian House of Commons for the administration of the federal government.
Stephen Harper - Prime Minister of Canada
After working in several right-wing parties in Canada, Stephen Harper helped form the new Conservative Party of Canada in 2003. He led the Conservative Party to a minority government in the 2006 federal election, defeating the Liberals who had been in power for 13 years. With just a minority government, Stephen Harper has managed to keep tight control on the political agenda and take advantage of Liberal Party weaknesses to stay in power. His emphasis in his first two years in office has been on getting tough on crime, enlarging the military, reducing taxes and decentralizing government.
- Biography of Stephen Harper
- Stephen Harper Wins Canadian Alliance Leadership 2002
- Establishment of the New Conservative Party of Canada 2003
- Stephen Harper Wins Conservative Leadership 2004
- Canadian Federal Election Results 2006
- Contact Prime Minister Stephen Harper
Role of the Prime Minister of Canada
Although the role of prime minister of Canada is not defined by any law or constitutional document, it is the most powerful role in Canadian politics. The Canadian prime minister is the head of the executive branch of the Canadian federal government. The prime minister selects and chairs cabinet, the key decision-making forum in the Canadian federal government. The prime minister and cabinet are responsible to parliament and must maintain the confidence of the people, through the House of Commons. The prime minister also has significant responsibilities as head of a political party.
- Role of the Prime Minister of Canada
- Canadian Federal Cabinet
- Canadian Federal Political Parties
- Introduction to Parliament in Canada
Prime Ministers in Canadian History
Since Canadian Confederation in 1867 there have been 22 prime ministers of Canada. More than two-thirds have been lawyers, and most, but not all, came to the job with some cabinet experience. Canada has had only one woman prime minister, Kim Campbell, and she was only prime minister for about four and a half months. The longest serving prime minister was Mackenzie King, who was Prime Minister of Canada for more than 21 years. The prime minister with the shortest term in office was Sir Charles Tupper who held the office for just 69 days.
- Biographies of the Prime Ministers of Canada
- Sir John A. Macdonald, First Prime Minister of Canada
- Sir John Abbott, First Prime Minister of Canada Born on Canadian Soil
- Sir Wilfrid Laurier, First Francophone Prime Minister of Canada
- Kim Campbell, First Woman Prime Minister of Canada
Diaries of Prime Minister Mackenzie King
Mackenzie King was Prime Minister of Canada for more than 21 years. He kept a personal diary from the time he was a student at the University of Toronto to just before his death in 1950. Library and Archives Canada have digitized the diaries and you can browse and search through them online. The diaries provide a rare insight into the private life of a Canadian prime minister. The diaries also provide a valuable first-hand political and social history of Canada spanning more than 50 years.
Canadian Prime Ministers Quiz
Test your knowledge of Canadian prime ministers. Take our Canadian Prime Ministers Quiz.
